篇名

 見賢思齊和與時俱進：檢驗向上社會比較對象相似度與時序比較對青少年身體意象之效果全文閱讀

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摘要

 目的：本研究旨在檢驗向上社會比較對象相似度與時序比較對青少年身體意象的影 響。根據向上比較之同化與對比效應，本研究預期，當個體與高相似對象作向上比 較時，會比低相似對象有更好的身體意象。而當青少年以進步時序看待身體時，會 比持平時序更好。

方法：本研究採雙因子受試者間實驗法，300 位實驗參與者隨機分派至 3（向上社 會比較對象之相似度：高相似／低相似／無比較）× 2（時序比較：進步／持平）設 計中。依變項為吳枚瑛等人（2018）所編製之身體意象量表。

結果：比較對象相似度之主要效果顯著，高相似組青少年的身體意象分數顯著高於 無比較組，而低相似組最低。進步時序比較組青少年比起持平組有更高的身體意象。 兩者間交互作用未顯著。這顯示對於促進青少年身體意象來說，可以藉由幫助他們 選擇合適的社會比較對象以及專注自身身體的成長上。

並列摘要

 Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of upward social comparison target similarity and temporal comparison on adolescents’ body image.

Method: This study employed a 3 (similarity of upward social comparison target: high/ low/no comparison) × 2 (temporal comparison: progressive/static) between-subjects experimental design. Three hundred participants were randomly assigned to the different conditions. The dependent variable was the body image scale developed by Wu et al. (2018).

Results: The main effect of upward social target similarity was significant. Adolescents in the high similarity group had significantly higher body image scores compared to the no comparison group, while the low similarity group had the lowest scores. The progressive temporal comparison group had higher body image scores than the static group. There was no significant interaction effect between the two factors. These findings suggest that to promote adolescents’ body image, it is beneficial to help them choose appropriate social comparison targets and focus on their own body growth.

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